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1. Motion along a Straight Line
Displacement:位移
Velocity:速度
Acceleration:加速度
Average velocity:平均速度
Uniform (constant) acceleration:等加速度
2. Vectors
Vector addition:向量加法
Scalar multiplication:純量乘法
Dot product:點積(內積)
Cross product:叉積(外積)
Magnitude:大小(模)
3. Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
Position vector:位置向量
Projectile motion:拋體運動
Range:射程
Maximum height:最大高度
4. Force and Motion
Newton’s second law:牛頓第二運動定律
Weight (gravitational force):重力
Frictional force:摩擦力
Spring force (Hooke’s law):彈力(胡克定律)
5. Force and Motion-II
Momentum:動量
Impulse:衝量
Angular momentum:角動量
6. Kinetic Energy and Work
Kinetic energy:動能
Work:功
Work-energy theorem:功-動能定理
7. Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
Potential energy:勢能
Gravitational potential energy:重力勢能
Elastic potential energy:彈性勢能
Conservation of mechanical energy:機械能守恆
8. Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
Center of mass:質心
Total momentum:總動量
Conservation of linear momentum:線動量守恆
9. Rotation
Angular velocity:角速度
Angular acceleration:角加速度
Moment of inertia:轉動慣量
Rotational kinetic energy:轉動動能
Torque:力矩
Newton’s second law for rotation:旋轉形式的牛頓第二運動定律