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子句是由一個含主詞與述詞的字群所組成

能表達完整意思的稱為句子

需要附屬連接詞來引導的則稱為附屬子句

分為名詞子句，形容詞子句和副詞子句三種



1)名詞子句：在句子中的地位視為名詞

A)當主詞 e.g. [That Tom became half paralyzed] was told to his family.

B)當受詞 e.g. I do not know [what happened.]

C)做動詞補語 e.g. The fact is [that he was suspended from school because of his frequent absence.]

D)當虛主詞 it 的實受詞 It is important [that we have to concentrate in class.]

E)放在介係詞之後 He made a list of [what he planned to buy.]



形容詞子句：在句子中的功能相當於形容詞，由一個關係詞所引導的句子

A)由關係代名詞(who, which, that, whom)所引導的句子

B)由關係形容詞(whose, which)所引導的句子

C)由關係副詞(why, when, where)所引導的句子



副詞子句：在句子中的功能相當於副詞，用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的附屬子句

A) I was late [because I missed the bus.]→用來形容形容詞 late

B) He talks [as if he were a wiser.]→用來形容動詞 talk